Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. This occurs when a fluid's rate is relatively low and here the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its neighboring lay

From autonomous machines performing routine tasks to complex companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream. With